Startups

What follows are short stories from three companies I helped build. I started one myself, joined one as a partner, and came into the third as its first engineer. Each pushed me into a different kind of problem, and the lessons that came out of them are still the ones I reach for when something hard lands on my desk today.

Startup · 01

Space Campers

I started Space Campers in 2020, not long after Tesla announced the Cybertruck. Building a business on a vehicle that did not exist yet was an uncertain bet, and it stayed uncertain for six years. I say we for most of what follows because I mean it. A marketing lead who made people care about this thing, a business partner who went all in, and a lot of hands in between. Here's how it went, and why it ended.

The Opportunity

Going after the Cybertruck wasn't just about the shape working well for a shell, it was strategic. A genuinely new geometry meant we could patent it early and effectively corner the market for that specific look before anyone else moved. The Cybertruck's subtle curvature and unique geometry also meant existing truck shell and camper companies couldn't just adapt their existing tooling, they'd have to start from scratch, which bought us time as a specialized new entrant.

Patent drawing of the camper shell, closed
Patent drawing of the camper shell, hatch open
US Patent 12,391,102 B2 cover page, Camper with Strut, Latching, Hatch-Securing and Awning Systems
Patent drawing, strut and latch detail
Patent drawing, rail and hatch-securing detail
Patent drawing, hinge mechanism detail

Our Strategy

Tesla was also at the peak of its popularity, everyone wanted in on anything Tesla-adjacent, and we knew a well-built product in that space had real potential to go viral. Riding that attention was the whole strategy. We did the CAD design work, built a website, and opened presales for the wedge camper at a hundred dollars a reservation. More than 500 people signed up, representing about $12.5 million in potential orders, and a press release around the launch landed major headlines too.

Tesla Delays

We were ready to chase a real seed round on that presale momentum. Then Tesla delayed the truck by at least two more years. We'd put in too much to walk away, so we raised a small pre-seed instead, about $100,000 from friends and family, and decided to stay relevant by building a full prototype ourselves, a wedge camper mounted on a mock Cybertruck we built from scratch, set on a trailer, meant to fuel a stronger seed round once the truck got closer to shipping.

Marketing the Prototype

Once it was built, we put the prototype to work, hauling the trailer to outdoor settings for good light and shooting photos to push presales further. It wasn't just about pretty pictures, it was proof. Anyone can render a camper in CAD, but a real one on a real truck shape showed customers and investors we could actually build what we designed, not just draw it. We added SolidWorks Visualize renders for polish, then camped in it ourselves and updated the design based on what we learned.

Back to Investors

The marketing push worked. Interest surged, and we took that energy into another fundraising run, crowdfunding, angel investors, VCs, and plenty of cold outreach. We learned one on one meetings created more friction than they were worth, so we sent a pitch deck video instead. Interest kept building as the release date got closer, and we had plenty of investors on the hook. But after all the delays, most wanted to wait for launch day before committing any money.

When Elon Turned Political

Then the ground shifted under us. Elon Musk became a political lightning rod, and Tesla got pulled into the fight with him. Investors who'd been waiting on launch day started backing out, some because they didn't want their name near Elon, others because the brand risk felt too high regardless of politics. With our investors gone, we pivoted toward the simpler design, the cap, planning to use its proceeds to eventually fund the wedge.

Bootstrapping the Cap

An old friend who owned an aerospace company up in Washington opened his shop to us, and we moonlighted nights and weekends to bootstrap production of the cap. We built the composite plugs for the molds and every metal part in house, paying in materials and time, a lot of time. Bootstrapping was never meant to be the plan. It was the bridge, the way we stayed alive and kept building until the truck found its market and the funding caught up.

A stainless Cybertruck with the Space Campers cap and a rooftop tent, parked at a Tesla Supercharger at sunset
A matte black Cybertruck and color-matched cap parked on a runway at dusk, rear three-quarter view with the taillight bar lit
Three of us standing in front of a matte blue Cybertruck fitted with the cap, outside the San Luis Obispo shop
A black Cybertruck in the shop with both cap side hatches raised on their gas struts
Side profile of a gloss black Cybertruck and cap parked outside the Space Campers unit in the rain
A Cybertruck with the cap and a roof-mounted tent box driving on wet sand at the beach
Overhead view of a finished cap hung from the shop ceiling with both side hatches open
A Cybertruck camped in a pine forest at dusk, rooftop tent deployed and ladder down
A family camp setup around the truck, one kid on the tent ladder and the cap side hatch propped open
A matte black Cybertruck and matte black cap inside the aerospace shop where we built them
A white Cybertruck with a color-matched cap at night, Space Campers lettering across the hatch
Looking out of the shop through a cap with both hatches raised, LED light strips lit along the inside edges
A stainless Cybertruck with the rear cap hatch open, sticker-covered tailgate, parked in the shop
A cobalt blue chrome-wrapped Cybertruck with a matching blue cap and roof-mounted solar panels
A matte black cap installed on a customer truck, staged in a warehouse before delivery
A Space Campers tumbler held up in front of the truck with the awning and string lights out
The camp lit up at night, awning extended and string lights running along the truck

It never caught up. The Cybertruck carried millions of reservations and, by outside estimates, has sold somewhere near seventy thousand trucks. We always had more orders than we could fill, but demand for the cap was a hard case to make to investors who were reading headlines about the truck it bolted to. We closed in 2026. Somewhere out there are twenty happy campers with awesome trucks.

Startup · 02

Whalebird Kombucha

I came on to Whalebird as an early partner, alongside a couple of good friends I had met after moving to California. Over the six years I was there we bootstrapped a small operation into a warehouse brewery, raised capital from local investors, and built the brand ourselves all the way down to the tap handles. We turned Whalebird into a staple around town, and we built a place where our employees actually enjoyed coming to work every day, which is the part we were most proud of. Here's a little more on how it went down.

Where It Began

When I first moved to California, I was working as a process engineer for a medical grade silicone manufacturer, and my roommates had started a small, successful kombucha operation out of a warehouse. I quickly realized my bioreactor design experience was applicable. I knew nothing about fermentation or brewing, but I knew a lot about the equipment it takes to scale a small operation to meet demand. Kombucha was hot at the time, and we wanted to strike while the iron was hot. So I came on as a partner.

The first building, with poly fermentation barrels racked two levels high and a wall of kegs alongside them
Two of us on the floor early on, one hoisting a keg overhead, next to the keg filler and a small brite tank

The Tasting Room

One of the first things we did was start a growler club. People came by, filled up, and took it home, and that trickle became some of our steadiest early revenue. The problem was the room they walked into, still looking like the warehouse it was. A friend of mine, a contractor, showed up with a truckload from a barn he'd torn down, and we built the bar and the room out of it, down to a tap tower I made from old pipe and gave a patina.

Framing the tasting room walls in front of the mural a local artist painted for us
Mounting galvanized pipe shelving onto the reclaimed barn wood wall
The new plank ceiling going in above the finished barn wood walls and the flavors chalkboard
The finished tasting room, reclaimed wood bar and concrete top with the flavor list on the wall
The pipe tap tower up close, with laser etched hardwood tap handles on every line
Four of us behind the finished bar raising a taster glass

Scaling the Facility

As the business grew, so did our footprint. We took over a chain of warehouses one building at a time until we had absorbed five of them, blowing holes through the walls as we went so production could flow between them. The ceilings ran sixteen feet, so we went vertical and ran production on basically two levels everywhere we could. Eight shipping containers out back held the overflow.

CAD layout of the full facility, all five buildings modeled with tank rows, racking, cold rooms, and the tasting room at the end
Forklifting a fermentation tank in through the roll-up door at dusk under the Whalebird awning
The raised catwalk running alongside the fermentation tank row, part of building production on two levels
Motherboard 2.0, the control panel running glycol, CO2, and clean cycles for every tank in the building
Foil-faced insulated panel walls inside a cold room, with IBC totes of kombucha staged against them
The yard out back, shipping containers and stacked pallets with a forklift working between them

Building It Ourselves

I handled all of the electrical and plumbing myself in that facility, running power for a ten ton glycol chiller, wiring the CO2 distribution to the bright tanks, adding heaters to every fermenter, and building a cleaning manifold that could send different liquids to any tank in the building. When a keg washer from China showed up with zero support and started failing, I rebuilt it, printing molds and casting my own silicone seals for parts nobody sold.

The rebuilt keg washer on its stand, with the glycol line and cleaning plumbing I ran to it overhead
The compressor room, air compressors and dryer on one wall with the electrical disconnects opposite
Bulk CO2 dewars outside the building alongside stacked kegs, feeding the distribution lines I ran inside
The AC unit I converted to run off the glycol chillers instead of buying a second system
The reverse osmosis water system, gauges and flow meters with the daily log sheet on the panel
One of the tankless water heaters, plumbed in with its mixing valve and shutoffs
An air handler and its controller mounted up in the joists, wired and ducted into the insulated space

Building the Fridges

Cold storage is not optional in a beverage business, and buying it is brutal. What we built ourselves would have cost about fifty thousand dollars professionally. We did it for about five. It also cost roughly a quarter as much to run on the power bill, thanks to retrofitted Energy Star rated AC units standing in for standard industrial equipment. So we kept building them. Two of the five became drive-in coolers big enough for a forklift, framed and insulated from scratch, with smaller cold rooms added as needed.

The framed-out cold room walls before insulation, with a stocked loft above, a stepladder, and a broom on the concrete floor
A small yellow forklift backed into the framed cold room during construction, insulation panels leaning against the wall
Kegs and a plastic tote packed into the finished cold room, seen through a hazy doorway past shelves of boxed stock
Standing on a step stool to cut an opening in the wall for the through-wall AC units, drywall scraps piled on the plywood floor
Suited up in a respirator and coveralls to spray foam insulation onto the cold room wall
The finished cold room, two through-wall AC units mounted above a reclaimed wood accent wall
Shelving racks packed with kegs inside the finished, well-lit cold room

Custom Merch and Branding

As a small company, we never wanted our merch to look like cheap, cookie cutter swag from a big brand. So instead of buying it, we invested in a laser and built most of it ourselves. We made tap handles and custom displays. Then came a kiosk, signage, and hats, not just for the taproom. My favorite piece was a weeble wobble, a can that rights itself when tipped over. I 3D printed a die, shaped the bottom of a real can with it, then filled it with weights and resin.

Laser-cut wood tap handles with the Whale Bird logo repeated across the wall, a 'Manguava' handle out front
The taproom's reclaimed wood Kombucha sign and Whale Bird logo mounted above a rolling tap cart with two beer towers
A Whalebird Kombucha can turning to show off its label design
A laser-engraved wood balance board punning on 'Whale board,' etched with the Whale Bird logo
A round Whale Bird Kombucha wood sign displayed above five finished tap handles
Four tap handles lined up: Lavender Lemon Rose Hips, Mango Guava Lime, Ginger Lime Lion's Mane, and Whalebird Mate Charger
A long row of 'Kombucha on Tap' wood handle blanks laid out for assembly
A tap handle for the 'Electric Feel' flavor reading Shibby, Groovy, Tubular at 6% ABV
A wood flavor menu board listing four kombucha flavors alongside pint and growler pricing
A wall sign announcing Whalebird's certified Green Business status next to a large whale logo cutout

When COVID Hit

Then COVID hit and very nearly ended us overnight. We had built the business around kegs and refillable growlers sold to grocery stores and office buildings, a zero waste model we actually believed in. When the world stopped trusting reusable containers, we lost about seventy percent of our sales in a single day, and our distributor went out of business shortly after. Canning was the obvious answer. We had already dabbled with a few small, handheld canning machines, but survival meant scaling up fast.

Three Whalebird Kombucha flavors laid across a stack of empty can bodies
Four Whalebird cans lined up on a bridge railing at night with highway light trails behind them
Three Whalebird Hard Tea Seltzer cans staged outdoors under a large leaf
A cooler of ice packed with Whalebird Kombucha Lite cans in assorted flavors

The Depalletizer

A traditional canning line needs about a forty foot run just to single file cans before they are filled. We had fifteen feet. So I built our own depalletizer in a zig zag layout instead, using timed bursts of air to pop cans free from their nests. 3D printed parts bridged every machine in the line, and an Acme screw turned by a cheap drill drove the lift. It ran the whole line on a fraction of the space and money.

The finished depalletizer bay with a pallet of cans staged next to the line
Welding the frame legs for the depalletizer
Assembling the frame and Acme screw drives
Cans nested in the zig-zag magazine trays
Cans loaded into the magazine, ready to feed
The 3D printed arm guiding cans into the line
The motor and gearbox driving the lift
Cans on the conveyor headed toward the filler

The Community We Built

We wanted Whalebird to be a community-oriented brand, and we earned our place in it. We showed up at the San Luis Obispo farmers market every week for as long as we were in business. We hosted concerts, craft fairs, and Knowledge Nights, pairing kombucha with a movie and conversation. We also showed up for other people's events, organized beach cleanups, and threw fundraisers for causes we cared about. We were early to earn California's Green Business Certification. A collage from our Instagram captures some of that.

Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 1 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 2 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 3 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 4 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 5 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 6 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 7 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 8 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 9 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 10 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 11 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 12 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 13 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 14 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 15 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 16 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 17 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 18 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 19 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 20 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 21 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 22 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 23 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 24 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 25 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 26 of 30
Whalebird Kombucha on Instagram, photo 27 of 30
An aerial view of a Whalebird parking lot hangout, couches and fire pits set up around Knowledge Night
Pouring a pint behind the taps at the Whalebird bar
The Whalebird team jumping for a group photo on the beach

COVID changed what the business needed. The taproom and growler model that had carried us was the exact thing that stopped working, and Whalebird shifted toward contract brewing at remote locations rather than the footprint we had spent six years building. That was the right move for the company, and it meant the job I was there to do, expanding the facility and building it out, was no longer the job that needed doing. So I stepped away in 2022. Whalebird kept going and has since been sold. Six years, five buildings, and a group of employees and customers who made all of it worth doing.

Startup · 03

WISErg

WISErg set out to solve a real problem, food waste rotting in dumpsters behind grocery stores instead of becoming anything useful. The idea: bioreactors that replaced those dumpsters, broke the waste down on-site immediately, and turned it into premium grade organic fertilizer that went back out to farms to grow more food. A closed loop, with real energy behind it and a genuine shot at global impact if it worked. The financial upside looked just as big as the mission. The opportunity felt limitless, and so did the challenges in front of us.

A WISErg Harvestor installed behind a grocery store at dusk, showing the stainless enclosure, control panel, and digester tanks

In Over My Head

This was my first job as an engineer. I was a junior in college with nobody above me, so the design, the manufacturing, and every vendor fell on me. Nothing like it existed to copy, and there was no one to ask. I was walking into rooms with presidents of multimillion dollar companies at twenty, pitching an unfinished product. They were skeptical of my age, but I eventually won them over by admitting what I didn't know, asking constant questions, and absorbing everything they taught me, working their ideas straight into the design.

SolidWorks rendering of the digester's stainless outer tank with a side access door swung open, revealing the internal electrical cabinet
SolidWorks cutaway drawing labeling the digester's internal reservoirs: biology, hot water, solids, raw liquid, and cold water, plus the hopper and component room
SolidWorks cutaway drawing of the loading hopper labeling the strain gauge, hanging scale, back flow fan, loading hatch, drop out doors, grinder, and solids pump connection
Top-down SolidWorks view of the grinder, showing the intermeshing cutting gears inside the hopper throat
SolidWorks cutaway rendering of the tank showing internal plumbing routed along the floor and the component room's control cabinet with its door open

Making H2O Work

I did the early legwork on the second generation, but the company wasn't confident building at that scale off a college kid's drawings, so they brought in an outside engineering firm while I went back to school. Three hundred thousand dollars later we had a machine called H2O, impressive but full of kinks. I came home that summer to sort them out, teaching myself PLCs, sensor loops, and wiring alongside the programmer, then helped install it and kept it running myself, nights included, until it held up on its own.

SolidWorks rendering of the H2O digester, a large green cylindrical tank next to a shorter enclosure housing the loading hatch, grinder, and control cabinet
The completed H2O unit installed in a store parking lot, green enclosure and stainless tank next to the dumpster corral it replaced
A person loading a box of food waste into the H2O unit's side hatch
SolidWorks front and side elevation drawings of the H2O tank and enclosure

Back at the Facility

Once H2O was running on its own, my focus shifted to what happened after the machine finished breaking the waste down. That was only half the job, the leachate still needed refining into the actual organic fertilizer product, so I spent this stretch on secondary process R&D, baffled reactors, upflow reactors, whatever design got us there cleanest and fastest. I built and ran smaller lab bioreactors to test each approach before anything moved toward a full-scale unit.

SolidWorks rendering of a rectangular baffled reactor tank, showing the threaded rod fasteners along every wall
Exploded SolidWorks assembly of the baffled reactor, showing the internal baffle plates that stack inside the tank
SolidWorks cutaway view of the baffle plate array installed inside the reactor tank
SolidWorks cutaway of a cylindrical reactor with a center mixing shaft and impeller
Exploded SolidWorks assembly of a reactor stack: motor, hopper, mixing paddle, and tank body
SolidWorks cutaway of the assembled reactor showing the internal mixer shaft running down through the tank
SolidWorks rendering of a perforated PVC distribution manifold used to spread flow across the reactor

Wherever We Needed It

Part of my job became thinking past the Harvestor itself, toward what a global company would actually need. I drew up concepts for modular secondary processing stations, trailer-based or built into shipping containers, that could travel to wherever a cluster of units needed servicing instead of building a fixed plant at every site. I worked directly with my bosses to shape those concepts and with manufacturers to pressure test them, and a lot of it came down to logistics, when modular made more sense than fixed, and when it didn't.

SolidWorks rendering of a semi-truck hauling a modular secondary processing unit, reactor tanks built into a trailer-mounted enclosure
SolidWorks rendering of four reactor tanks plumbed together inside the modular unit's shell
SolidWorks cutaway of the modular unit's shipping-container-style shell, showing the reactor tanks and pipe routing inside
SolidWorks rendering of a smaller trailer-mounted version of the modular unit with a fold-down loading ramp
SolidWorks FEA stress plot on the tank shell, showing where structural stress concentrated under load

Drawing Up What Came Next

Once H2O was running, the next design started from everything we had learned building it. We wanted something smaller, more compact, and simpler than what came before. The earlier version didn't fit everywhere it needed to. Cost and footprint became the real targets, bringing the price down from three hundred thousand dollars toward seventy thousand. We went through a lot of iterations, playing with modularity. Looks were a real consideration too, since these units sit in visible spots. Eventually we landed on a final design.

Early SolidWorks concept render: a tall stainless tank, a separate green hopper unit, and a large gray access cabinet, sized against a human figure
SolidWorks concept with a rounded green enclosure and curved roofline, a human figure shown for scale at the door
SolidWorks rendering grouping several component options side by side, a tall tank, a squat tank, a control box, and a peaked enclosure, comparing modular pieces
A second grouping of the same component options in a different arrangement, comparing how the modular pieces could combine
SolidWorks concept pairing a dome-topped tan tank with a smaller green enclosure under a swept awning roof
The same tan tank and swept-roof enclosure concept shown from a different angle

Building the Third Generation

The business only worked if a unit could be built for well under a hundred thousand dollars, and the three hundred thousand dollar version proved that the wrong way. I took full lead on the third generation and rebuilt it from the ground up, cutting it down to far fewer components and landing around seventy thousand dollars all in. That's the version WISErg took to final production and kept making, and years later an outside engineering firm reviewed it and could barely find anything worth changing.

SolidWorks rendering of the third-generation enclosure interior: the control panel and hopper side, with the red grinder assembly visible below
SolidWorks rendering of the third-generation enclosure interior: the pump and plumbing side, showing the water heater, blue pump, and piping
Fabricating the enclosure frame, cutting an access window into the mesh and sheet metal panel
Night welding on the stainless enclosure seams in the shop
Installing the red grinder assembly underneath the enclosure, crouched in the frame to bolt it in
Inside the control cabinet: PLCs, VFDs, and wiring alongside the hydraulic pump and motor
The finished third-generation Harvestor in the shop, green tank and stainless enclosure with a security camera and access window
The finished green tank and stainless enclosure, straight-on view against the shop wall

Getting It Out the Door

These weren't small installs. The units were massive, so every delivery meant oversized load trucks and crane coordination, and we'd do pre-runs with the drivers to make sure the route and the turns actually worked. Then we'd block off the lot with cones before the store opened for the day. Grocery lots are tight and busy, and setting a machine that size into a corner behind a building without shutting the store down took more planning than the drive did.

The stainless control enclosure strapped and loaded on a flatbed truck, ready for transport
The stainless control enclosure mid-lift by crane against an overcast sky, ready to be set at the install site
The green digester tank being lifted by crane, trees and sky in the background
The green digester tank sitting loaded on the flatbed trailer bed, ready for the drive
The finished install: stainless control cabinet and green tank set on a concrete pad behind a grocery store, ringed by yellow bollards

Packaging It Up

By the time H3O was running well, it had left H2O behind on every front: a better product, a smoother experience for the customer, and a machine that rarely asked anything of us. With the design locked into its final form, I put together a clean, complete RFQ and shopped it to a handful of shops until we found the partner who'd build it for years to come. Here's a look at that package.

H30 Customer Loading Unit rendering, the finished stainless enclosure
RFQ package page: exploded assembly drawing of the frame sub-assembly
RFQ package page: full assembly rendering of the H30 unit, enclosure, water heater, and pump on its base plate
RFQ package page: exploded assembly drawing of the lobe pump sub-assembly
RFQ package page: exploded assembly drawing of the water heater sub-assembly
RFQ package page: exploded assembly drawing of the load door sub-assembly
RFQ package page: exploded assembly drawing of the booster pump sub-assembly
RFQ package page: exploded assembly drawing of the grinder sub-assembly
RFQ package page: electrical conduit and component sub-assembly drawing
RFQ package page: load cell sub-assembly drawing
RFQ package page: PEX plumbing sub-assembly drawing

WISErg is where I first carried real weight. I'd been led to believe I was one of the larger equity holders, and I worked brutal hours for little pay because of it. When I finally asked to see the cap table, the founders refused, so I left. I later learned I'd been taken advantage of because of how green I was. I don't regret working there. What I built and learned shaped how I've approached every partnership since, and every partner and employee-owner I've brought in has seen the numbers, no exceptions.